Listento the Best in Motown Music and Radio.
One of the most influential and entertaining forms of music to come up during the 1950’s and 1960’s was the Motown sound. Coming quite literally off of the factory floor of the Ford Motor company in Detroit Michigan, this Motown sound and style of music helped break down racial barriers and turn the famous motor city into music city. Many artists today owe their success to Berry Gordy and the Motown record label. Artists such as Stevie Wonder, Dianna Ross, Lionel Ritchie and even Michael Jackson all owe a large part of their successes to the pioneering efforts of this fantastic Motown label that was ahead of its time. This music is ageless in its style, providing the forerunners for many of today’s top rap and soul artists.
The history of Motown records begins with the man himself, Mr. Berry Gordy. He was born in Georgia but his family soon moved to Detroit, Michigan. The segregation laws in the southern states made life very difficult for many African-American families, so many moved to the industrialized north for jobs and better opportunities.
Music may have seemed an odd choice for this young man who originally started out as a professional boxer. After he retired from boxing he was drafted into the army where he did two years of service. He achieved his high school diploma while serving in the army and was honorably discharged in 1953. His musical taste soon kicked in after leaving the army. Gordy opened a jazz record store but unfortunately it failed after only two years in business. It was after the collapse of the record store that Gordy went to work for the Ford motor company as an assembly line worker.
Most found the assembly line dull and tedious. However it paid well, which drew people to it. But Gordy found something about this environment inspirational. Somehow he managed to write songs and create, while working for Ford. Gordy constantly submitted his songs to magazines and music companies. One day his efforts paid off. Artist Jackie Wilson ended up purchasing and recording four of Berry Gordy’s songs. These songs brought modest but respectable success to Gordy and helped him become recognized as a songwriter.
Later, Berry Gordy would go on to do much bigger and better things. He helped find and produce some of the most famous musical acts of our time on his Motown label, and began one of the largest and most successful record labels in the business.
Berry Gordy experienced modest but steady success as a songwriter, but his true talent was the ability to spot talent in others. In 1957, at a local Detroit talent show, Gordy watched a group who called themselves The Miracles. The group consisted of five people, and the lead singer was William Robinson. Gordy was impressed with their performance and decided he wanted to work with them.
The first few songs that he produced with the Miracles brought some limited success and they rose to instant popularity. But that popularity soon died. However, Gordy recognized the talent that he had in spotting musical talent and knew that they were all bound for great things in the future.
After a fair amount of success selling songs to other record labels, Berry Gordy decided it was time that he created his own label. In 1959, with financial support from his family he started a company known as Tamla records. The company, located on Gladstone Street in Detroit, Michigan started releasing songs by Marv Johnson. His song “Come to Me” was picked up by United Artists and brought one of the first major successes to Tamla records. Later that same year, another of Marv Johson’s songs, “You Got What it Takes,” became their first song to break the US Top 10.
Berry Gordy then formed a second label, known as Motown records. It had a string of marginal hits up until 1960. The Miracles had their third song released on this label, but what was really important was that other record companies, one owned and operated by Gordy’s sister, had incorporated themselves into Motown. The record label had also attracted songwriter Barrett Strong who joined the label exclusively and stayed until 1973.
At the end of the late 1950’s Detroit was the largest city in America that did not have its own major record label. Motown records soon changed all of that. The label provided an outlet for the city’s local talent who soon started showing up on Motown’s doorstep. One of the most famous talents came in 1960, a local girl group calling themselves the Primettes. They auditioned for Gordy. He was impressed with their talent but felt they were too young to be signed. He told them to finish school and then return. The group did just that. After they finished school the returned and were given a recording contract with Gordy’s Tamla label. The name of the group was changed to the Supremes, one of the most famous of the many Motown legends.
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